WASHINGTON (AP) -- Setting high expectations for students has become such a priority that Congress passed a law about it. Now schools must make sure all children succeed in math and reading, no matter what their language barrier or level of poverty or support at home.
Realistic? Many parents seem to think so. But plenty of teachers do not.
Almost eight in 10 parents are confident their local school will get all students up to state standards in reading and math by 2013-14, an AP-AOL Learning Services poll finds.
Yet only half of teachers are confident that all students in their school will meet that deadline, which was set by the No Child Left Behind Act that Congress passed in 2001.
That means the two major groups of adults in kids' lives have a huge expectations gap.
The finding underscores a theme in the poll. Parents and teachers often disagree on daily aspects of education, from the state of discipline to the quality of high schools.
A major reason is that adults see the children differently. Parents tend to focus on their own children, while teachers work with dozens of students from different backgrounds.
"I think the standards are being applied to everybody indiscriminately, without regard to their abilities," said Steve Peterson of Knoxville, Illinois, who has been teaching for 31 years.
"Schools in general," he said, "are not going to be able to meet the standards."
The federal law, championed by President Bush, does not set math and reading standards. States decide what is taught and what it means to be proficient.
But the law does demand regular testing and yearly improvement by schools, all aimed at getting 100 percent of children to do grade-level work.
If teachers themselves are skeptical about the goal, it may make the job even harder.
The survey also found:
64 percent of teachers say their state standards in reading and math are about right. Most parents agreed. But parents were also twice as likely as teachers -- 31 percent to 15 percent -- to say current standards are too lenient.
Parents with college degrees and higher salaries were more optimistic about their children's chances for success than parents with less money and less education.
Minority teachers were slightly more likely to be confident that their school would meet math and reading standards than white teachers were. But there was no difference in the confidence level of minority parents and white parents when it came to student expectations.
Bush says it is bigotry to expect less of some students, particularly if race is a factor. As he said at the White House in 2004: "We believe every child can learn. We want to know if every child can read and write and add and subtract early, before it's too late."
President Bush speaks at a forum in 2004 on the two year anniversary of the No Child Left Behind Act.
Many teachers say the sentiment is correct but incomplete, or even naive.
Some students come to school way behind their peers. They may not have good English skills, or study habits, or parents to reinforce lessons at home. The law says schools must overcome that.
Sara Jane Cross, a 75-year-old kindergarten teacher in St. Petersburg, Florida, knows that some students come from homes in which education is a priority. Yet their classmates do not.
"You don't know who you're going to get in a classroom -- what type of child, what kind of home," Cross said. "You can't expect them to keep up with children who come from fine homes."
For now, the law focuses only on the building-block subjects of reading and math. Schools must test children in those subjects in grades three to eight and once in grades 10 to 12.
On that front, many parents and teachers agree, and they aren't happy. In their view, schools have had to narrow their focus, excluding other subjects and creative learning.
"Virtually every parent I know feels the schools are educating to the two subjects they are testing," said Mitchell Stiers, a father of three children in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
The AP-AOL Learning Services poll of 1,085 parents and 810 teachers of children in kindergarten through 12th grade was conducted online January 13-23 by Knowledge Networks after respondents were initially contacted by using traditional telephone polling. The margin of sampling error is plus or minus 3 percentage points for parents, 3.5 points for teachers. AOL is a division of Time Warner, which is also the parent company of CNN.