Feds Prescribe More Money for E-health Push
New incentives for using EHR systems are on the way. But more may be needed to spur adoption.
November 12, 2007 (Computerworld) -- The cost of installing and maintaining electronic health record (EHR) systems in doctors’ offices has long been described as one of the biggest barriers in the way of President Bush’s executive order that “most” Americans have EHRs by 2014. Now the federal government hopes to start breaking down that barrier through a “demonstration project,” under which it will pay higher Medicare reimbursements to up to 1,200 medical practices that deploy EHR systems. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced the plan on Oct. 30, which was billed by HHS Secretary Mike Leavitt as a “red-letter day” in the push to spur the adoption of e-health technology. Some doctors and health care IT executives applauded the proposed financial incentives, saying they could ease the cost burden enough to put EHR systems within the reach of small practices. But not everyone was so sure that the plan by itself would lead to widespread adoption of EHRs. Some in the latter group have noted that broader technology hurdles still need to be overcome. Everyone did agree that the problem the HHS is trying to address is a real one. Herb Smaltz, CIO at the Ohio State University Medical Center in Columbus, said that for many small medical practices, the cost of installing EHR systems continues to be prohibitive. “If the incentives achieve a utility function for these physician groups, that will definitely spur adoption [of EHRs],” Smaltz said. “If insurance companies then follow suit and offer similar rewards and incentives, that should achieve the tipping point for adoption on an almost universal level.” Peter Embi, a physician and director of the University of Cincinnati Center for Health Informatics, said that EHR use can improve the efficiency of medical practices and reduce their costs somewhat over time. But those reductions often aren’t sufficient to justify the expense and short-term disruptions of implementing an EHR system, Embi added. “The real value in EHRs, when used to their fullest potential, is in improving the quality and safety of patient care,” he said. Embi, who practices at a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs clinic and uses the VA’s Computerized Patient Record System, spoke during the HHS announcement about a patient who suffers from severe arthritis, gout and congestive heart failure.